Contraception refers to methods or techniques used to prevent pregnancy. These methods work by either preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries, blocking sperm from reaching the egg, or stopping the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. Contraception can be achieved through various means, including hormonal methods, barrier methods, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization procedures, and fertility awareness methods.
The choice of contraception depends on factors such as individual health, lifestyle, preferences, and reproductive goals. It&39;s essential to consider effectiveness, convenience, potential side effects, and any personal or religious beliefs when selecting a contraceptive method.
Effective contraception not only helps prevent unintended pregnancies but also allows individuals and couples to plan and space their pregnancies, leading to better reproductive health outcomes and overall wellbeing. Access to a wide range of contraceptive options and comprehensive reproductive health education is crucial for individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive health.