To avoid pregnancy during sexual activity, you can use the following methods:
1. Birth Control Pills: Oral contraceptives are a common method that prevents ovulation through hormonal regulation, thereby avoiding pregnancy. They need to be taken daily as prescribed by a doctor.
2. Condoms: Using condoms is one of the most common methods of contraception. They can be used by either partner to effectively prevent sperm from entering the vagina and reduce the risk of pregnancy.
3. Birth Control Patch: The birth control patch is a small adhesive patch worn on the skin that releases hormones to prevent ovulation. It is changed weekly for three weeks, with the fourth week being patchfree.
4. Birth Control Injection: This method involves getting an injection every three months, which releases hormones to prevent ovulation and pregnancy.
5. Intrauterine Device (IUD): An IUD is a small Tshaped device placed inside the uterus that provides longterm contraception. Depending on the type, it can be effective for 310 years.
6. Birth Control Ring: The birth control ring is a ring inserted into the vagina that releases hormones or contains copper to prevent pregnancy. It is replaced monthly.
7. Contraceptive Implants: These are small rods placed under the skin that release hormones to prevent pregnancy. They are generally effective for 35 years.
8. Sterilization: For couples who do not wish to have more children, permanent contraception methods such as tubal ligation (for women) or vasectomy (for men) can be considered.
9. Natural Family Planning: This involves tracking ovulation and avoiding intercourse during fertile periods, but its accuracy is lower and the failure rate is higher.
10. Emergency Contraceptive Pills: If effective contraception was not used, emergency contraceptive pills (morningafter pills) can reduce the risk of pregnancy. They are most effective when taken as soon as possible, typically within 72 hours of unprotected sex.
